Level 2

place-and-fall relationships

Assuming that you came through the luminance range exercise you now have the skills necessary to determine luminance range. Let's do something with those skills.

Place-and-fall relationships are another very important aspect of actual Zone System exposures. This exercise will provide an opportunity to become familiar with the Place-and-Fall relationships of real-world exposures.

To solve these place-and-fall quiz challenge questions you must use all of the information which will be provided for the question. You will be given arbitrary values for shadow exposure, highlight exposure and a shadow placement. You will be asked to provide the highlight 'fall'.

Under normal use of the Zone System, you select your own values for shadow placement; that is one of the great strengths of the Zone System. However, for purposes of this exercise, the numbers although arbitrary in nature, are selected to make viable real-world examples of meter-reading, subject placement and other picture variables. The numbers are picked to work out 'nicely'

The questions at
this level of difficulty all assume 'Normal' film development.

There are 2 basic steps:

  1. Use the techniques from the luminance range exercise to determine the luminance range for the subject.
  2. Add the luminance range to the shadow placement. The result is where the highlight 'falls' on the greyscale.

Here is a sample quiz:


Shadow Meters:    F-5.6
Highlight Meters: F-32
Shadow Placement: Zone 2
Highlight fall: ???

First determine the luminance range F1.4 f2 f2.8 f4 f5.6 f8 f11 f16 f22 f32 f45 f64 f90 0 1 2 3 4 5 S H (Shadow) (Highlight) This subject has a 5-stop luminance range.

Next add the luminance range to the shadow placement Shadow placement 2 Luminance range + 5 -- Highlight falls on Zone 7

Here's what the exposure looks like First look at shadow placement...
Zone0 Zone1 Zone2 Zone3 Zone4 Zone5 Zone6 Zone7 Zone8 Zone9 Zone10 S shadow placement

then discover where the highlight falls:
Zone0 Zone1 Zone2 Zone3 Zone4 Zone5 Zone6 Zone7 Zone8 Zone9 Zone10 S H shadow highlight placement falls here

(dark gray with (lightest gray a suggestion of to have fully texture) detailed textures)

Ready? Great. This exercise should help a lot of stuff come home to you; we're starting to get a real sense of what the subject will look like. Click the button below to start working with place-and-fall exercises. Return to this page to look at the example above if you need to.